Before completing the submission of your manuscript, we advise you to read our submission checklist:

One author has been designated as the corresponding author and their full contact details (email address, full postal address and phone numbers) have been provided.

All files have been uploaded, including keywords, figure captions and tables (including a title, description and footnotes) included.

Spelling and grammar checks have been carried out.

All references in the article text are cited in the reference list and vice versa.

Permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material from other sources, including the Web.

This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.

All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.

Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.

For open access articles, all authors understand that they are responsible for payment of the article publishing charge (APC) if the manuscript is accepted. Payment of the APC may be covered by the corresponding author's institution, or the research Funder.

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Our online submission system guides you through the process steps of entering your manuscript details and uploading your files.